Semen Analysis

Semen Analysis is the primary test used to assess male fertility potential. Although it does not definitively determine fertility, it offers crucial insights into sperm production, maturation, and the functioning of the male reproductive system. The test is particularly helpful in identifying issues related to sperm quality and quantity, which are important factors in male fertility.

What Semen Analysis Evaluates

• Sperm Count:

  • This is the concentration of sperm in a given volume of semen. A healthy sperm count is vital for increasing the chances of fertilizing an egg.

• Sperm Motility:

  • The test examines how well the sperm move or “swim” towards an egg. Good motility is essential for sperm to successfully navigate through the female reproductive tract and reach the egg.

• Sperm Morphology:

  • This refers to the shape and structure of the sperm. Abnormally shaped sperm may have difficulty penetrating the egg, impacting fertilization success.

• Semen Volume:

  • The total amount of semen produced during ejaculation is measured. A lower than average volume may indicate issues with the seminal vesicles or prostate.

• pH Level:

  • The acidity or alkalinity of the semen is analyzed. A balanced pH is important for maintaining sperm function and viability.

• White Blood Cells (WBCs):

  • The presence of white blood cells can indicate infections or inflammation in the reproductive tract, which may affect sperm health.

Importance of Professional Andrology Laboratories

A semen analysis should be conducted in a specialized andrology laboratory to ensure the accuracy of the results. These labs are equipped with advanced technology and trained professionals who can provide detailed insights into sperm health through a variety of tests, including:

• Advanced Sperm Function Tests:
  • Beyond the routine semen analysis, advanced tests can assess sperm DNA fragmentation and sperm capacitation, which further help in diagnosing male infertility issues.