Understanding Hypothyroidism: A Comprehensive Guide
The thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by producing hormones. Hypothyroidism, often referred to as an underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient hormones to meet the body’s needs. Causes and Risk Factors Hypothyroidism can […]
Understanding Miscarriage: What You Need to Know
Miscarriage, the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, is a common yet distressing experience for many women. Approximately 80% of miscarriages occur within the first three months of pregnancy, often when the fetus ceases to develop. Although early miscarriages are frequent, affecting one in five women for no apparent reason, they are largely […]
Preimplantation Genetic Screening
Preimplantation Genetic Screening PGS involves checking the chromosomes of embryos created using in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for any abnormalities. Typically, over 50% of embryos produced by a woman will be chromosomally abnormal and incapable of achieving a pregnancy or a healthy livebirth. PGS enables the selection of the ‘normal or […]
Preserving Fertility: The Essentials of Egg Freezing
Egg freezing, medically known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a procedure to save a woman’s eggs (oocytes) for future use. This process involves harvesting eggs from the ovaries, freezing them, and storing them for later fertilization. In recent years, egg freezing has emerged as a revolutionary technology, offering women the opportunity to preserve their fertility for […]
Testicular Failure: A Comprehensive Guide
Testicular failure, also known as hypogonadism, is a condition where the testes are unable to produce sufficient levels of testosterone and sperm. This can have profound effects on male fertility and overall health. Causes of Testicular Failure Testicular failure can arise from various factors, including: Lifestyle Changes: Including diet modifications, exercise, and stress management to […]
Beyond the Basics: Exploring Ovarian Cysts and Their Impact
Ovarian cysts are prevalent growths that develop either within or on the surface of the ovaries. These cysts, typically containing fluid or semi-solid material, can vary in type and often go unnoticed as they are frequently harmless, asymptomatic, and resolve without intervention. However, there are instances where cysts may pose complications requiring medical attention. […]
A Comprehensive Guide to Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids represent a prevalent form of noncancerous growths that can manifest within or on the uterus. While not all fibroids exhibit symptoms, those that do can lead to issues such as heavy menstrual bleeding, back pain, frequent urination, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Although smaller fibroids may necessitate minimal intervention, larger ones might require […]
All You Need to Know About Retrograde Ejaculation
What Is Retrograde Ejaculation? Retrograde ejaculation occurs when sperm enters the bladder instead of being released through the penis during orgasm. Although men still feel the pleasure of an orgasm, no semen or very little semen is expelled, resulting in a “dry orgasm.” What Causes Retrograde Ejaculation? Retrograde ejaculation happens when the muscle (sphincter) that […]
Understanding Varicocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Is a Varicocele? A varicocele is a condition where veins in the scrotum become enlarged, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It typically occurs above one testicle, often the left, and may feel like a “bag of worms.” While usually harmless, varicoceles can lead to discomfort, testicular shrinkage, or fertility issues. What Causes […]
The MicroTESE Approach to Infertility
Infertility is a challenging journey that many couples are facing. While In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has been a hope for many, some men struggle to provide enough viable sperm for this conventional procedure. This is where advanced techniques such as Micro-TESE, TESA, and PESA come into play. Micro-TESE, TESA, and PESA: Know the Difference Micro-TESE […]
